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The Arab world's old autocracies survived by manipulating the sharp identity conflicts in their societies. The division and distrust that this style of rule ...
Oct 10, 2013 · The Arab Spring produced such a modest harvest because regimes continued to benefit from reservoirs of rents and repressive capacity, the same ...
Oct 21, 2013 · Our theory suggests the need for two major revisions to existing scholarship of the Arab Spring and democratization more generally. First, ...
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First, oil wealth gave rulers the resources to preempt or repress dissent. Second, a precedent of hereditary succession signaled the loyalty of the coercive ...
Oct 10, 2013 · First, oil wealth gave rulers the resources to preempt or repress dissent. Second, a precedent of hereditary succession signaled the loyalty of ...
Example sentences. modest growth ; Retail sales represent the backbone of the American economy, so expectations for only · in sales for June are of some concern.